India - Greece Strategic Partnership

Greece – India: Shaping a Global Partnership

Greece and India are deepening their cooperation, anchored in a shared vision of economic growth, innovation, and regional connectivity. The elevation of bilateral ties to a Strategic Partnership reflects this commitment. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s landmark visit to Athens in August 2023, the first by an Indian Prime Minister in 40 years, was followed by the reciprocal visit of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis to India in February 2024, marking a new chapter in diplomatic and business engagement.

Greece is actively investing in its strategic relationship with India — one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing economies. Enterprise Greece is leading initiatives to strengthen bilateral ties, focusing on attracting investment, boosting exports, and creating institutional channels of cooperation through the IGC Business & Investment Council. The two countries present complementary economies, with significant potential for collaboration in strategic sectors such as energy, shipping, logistics, technology, pharmaceuticals, and tourism.

a. Macroeconomic Indicator

5th largest global economy

(IMF, 2024) – projected to surpass Germany by 2027.

GDP 2024: $3.73 trillion

Growth 2025–2026: ~6.5% (World Bank).

Population: 1.4 billion

the largest consumer base in the world.

Urbanization:

35% → expected to reach 50% by 2040 (McKinsey).

Middle class:

expected to exceed 500 million people by 2030 (Brookings).

Conclusion:

Rapidly rising purchasing power – particularly in technology, healthcare, food, tourism, and education.

b. Strategic Role

IMEC

(India–Middle East–Europe Corridor).

Act East Policy + EU–India Partnership

growing geopolitical importance for Europe.

c. Indian Investments Abroad

FDI outflows of over USD 15 billion

India has recorded

annually in recent years (RBI).

Major business groups

(e.g. Tata, Mahindra, Infosys, Adani, HCL) are expanding across Europe.

Greece can emerge as a more flexible and competitive gateway to Europe. At the same time, India’s systematic outward investment strategy is fully aligned with Greece’s National Extroversion Strategy and the country’s strategic geo-economic positioning.

Strategic Advantages

Geostrategic Connectivity

India: A global leader in technology, life sciences, and renewable energy.

Greece: A critical EU entry point and logistics hub for Southeast Europe, with global shipping expertise.

Sectoral Focus

Shipping & Logistics
Greece is a global leader in shipping and a key logistics hub at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Indian companies can leverage Greece’s ports, infrastructure, and expertise to access European and Mediterranean markets.
Renewables & Energy
With vast potential in offshore wind, solar, and green hydrogen, Greece is becoming a hub for clean energy in Southeastern Europe. Collaboration with India can accelerate investment and innovation in sustainable energy solutions.
Technology & Startups
Greece’s rapidly growing innovation ecosystem offers opportunities in AI, big data, semiconductors, and fintech. Partnerships with India’s dynamic tech sector can create strong bridges for research, scale-ups, and digital trade.
Tourism & Hospitality
Greece is a world-class tourism destination investing in new forms of hospitality: luxury resorts, wellness, marinas, and branded residences. Indian investors and operators can tap into high-growth opportunities in one of the world’s top travel markets.
Pharmaceuticals
Greece combines a strong pharmaceutical industry with advanced R&D and EU regulatory standards. Joint ventures with India’s pharmaceutical leaders can boost production, exports, and access to European healthcare markets
Agrotechnology & Food
Greece is internationally recognized for its high-quality food products (olive oil, wine, dairy) and innovation in agrotechnology. Cooperation with India can strengthen food security, promote sustainable farming, and expand bilateral trade in agrifood.

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